base on Efficient and versatile WebAssembly interpreter for embedded systems.
| Continuous Integration | Test Coverage | Documentation | Crates.io |
|:----------------------:|:--------------------:|:----------------:|:--------------------:|
| [![ci][1]][2] | [![codecov][3]][4] | [![docs][5]][6] | [![crates][7]][8] |
[1]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/actions/workflows/rust.yml/badge.svg
[2]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/actions/workflows/rust.yml
[3]: https://codecov.io/gh/wasmi-labs/wasmi/branch/main/badge.svg
[4]: https://codecov.io/gh/wasmi-labs/wasmi/branch/main
[5]: https://docs.rs/wasmi/badge.svg
[6]: https://docs.rs/wasmi
[7]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wasmi.svg
[8]: https://crates.io/crates/wasmi
[license-mit-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg
[license-apache-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-APACHE-orange.svg
# Wasmi - WebAssembly (Wasm) Interpreter
<p align="center">
<img src="./resources/wasmi-logo.png" width="100" height="100">
</p>
Wasmi is an efficient and lightweight WebAssembly interpreter with a focus on constrained and embedded systems.
## Distinct Features
- Simple, correct and deterministic execution of WebAssembly.
- Efficient and cross-platform WebAssembly runtime for [`no_std` embedded environments](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rustc/platform-support.html).
- Compiler/JIT bomb resisting translation.
- Loosely mirrors the [Wasmtime API](https://docs.rs/wasmtime/) to act as drop-in replacement.
- 100% WebAssembly spec testsuite compliance.
- Built-in support for fuel metering.
- Supports the official [Wasm C-API](https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasm-c-api).
## Security Audits
Wasmi is suitable for safety critical use cases and has been audited twice.
| Wasmi Version(s) | Auditor | Contractor | Report |
|--:|:--|:--|:--|
| `0.36.0`-`0.38.0` | [Runtime Verification Inc.] | [Stellar Development Foundation] | [PDF](./resources/audit-2024-11-27.pdf) |
| `0.31.0` | [SRLabs] | [Parity Technologies] | [PDF](./resources/audit-2023-12-20.pdf) |
[Wasmtime]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime
[SRLabs]: https://www.srlabs.de/
[Runtime Verification Inc.]: https://runtimeverification.com/
[Stellar Development Foundation]: https://stellar.org/foundation
[Parity Technologies]: https://www.parity.io/
## Docs
- 📖 [Usage Guide](./docs/usage.md): learn how to use the [Wasmi API](https://crates.io/crates/wasmi) properly.
- 🛠️ [Development Guide](./docs/developement.md): learn how to develop for Wasmi.
- ✨ [Crate Features](https://docs.rs/wasmi/latest/wasmi/#crate-features): learn about `wasmi` crate features.
## WebAssembly Features
| | WebAssembly Proposal | | | | WebAssembly Proposal | |
|:-:|:--|:--|:-:|:--|:--|:--|
| ✅ | [`mutable-global`] | ≥ `0.14.0` | | ✅ | [`custom-page-sizes`] | [≥ `0.41.0`][(#1197)] |
| ✅ | [`saturating-float-to-int`] | ≥ `0.14.0` | | ✅ | [`memory64`] | [≥ `0.41.0`][(#1357)] |
| ✅ | [`sign-extension`] | ≥ `0.14.0` | | ✅ | [`wide-arithmetic`] | [≥ `0.42.0`][(#1369)] |
| ✅ | [`multi-value`] | ≥ `0.14.0` | | ✅ | [`simd`] | [≥ `0.43.0`][(#1364)] |
| ✅ | [`bulk-memory`] | [≥ `0.24.0`][(#628)] | | ✅ | [`relaxed-simd`] | [≥ `0.44.0`][(#1443)] |
| ✅ | [`reference-types`] | [≥ `0.24.0`][(#635)] | | 📅 | [`function-references`] | [Tracking Issue][(#774)] |
| ✅ | [`tail-calls`] | [≥ `0.28.0`][(#683)] | | 📅 | [`gc`] | [Tracking Issue][(#775)] |
| ✅ | [`extended-const`] | [≥ `0.29.0`][(#707)] | | 📅 | [`threads`] | [Tracking Issue][(#777)] |
| ✅ | [`multi-memory`] | [≥ `0.37.0`][(#1191)] | | 📅 | [`exception-handling`] | [Tracking Issue][(#1037)] |
| | Embeddings | |
|:-:|:--|:--|
| ✅ | [WASI] | WASI (`wasip1`) support via the [`wasmi_wasi` crate]. |
| ✅ | [C-API] | Official Wasm C-API support via the [`wasmi_c_api_impl` crate]. |
[`mutable-global`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/mutable-global
[`saturating-float-to-int`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/nontrapping-float-to-int-conversions
[`sign-extension`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops
[`multi-value`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-value
[`reference-types`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types
[`bulk-memory`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/bulk-memory-operations
[`simd` ]: https://github.com/webassembly/simd
[`tail-calls`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tail-call
[`extended-const`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/extended-const
[`function-references`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/function-references
[`gc`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc
[`multi-memory`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-memory
[`threads`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads
[`relaxed-simd`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/relaxed-simd
[`exception-handling`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling
[`custom-page-sizes`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/custom-page-sizes
[`memory64`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/memory64
[`wide-arithmetic`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wide-arithmetic
[WASI]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/WASI
[C-API]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasm-c-api
[`wasmi_wasi` crate]: ./crates/wasi
[`wasmi_c_api_impl` crate]: ./crates/c_api
[(#363)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/363
[(#364)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/364
[(#496)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/496
[(#628)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/628
[(#635)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/635
[(#638)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/638
[(#683)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/683
[(#707)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/707
[(#774)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/774
[(#775)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/775
[(#776)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/776
[(#777)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/777
[(#1037)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/1137
[(#1197)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/1197
[(#1191)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/1191
[(#1357)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/1357
[(#1364)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/1364
[(#1369)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/1369
[(#1443)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/1443
## Used by
If you want your project on this list [please inform me](mailto:
[email protected]) about you project and how Wasmi is used.
<a href="https://stellar.org/soroban">
<picture>
<source srcset="./resources/logos/users/soroban-white.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
<source srcset="./resources/logos/users/soroban-black.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/soroban-black.svg"
height="32"
style="vertical-align: middle;"
alt="Stellar Soroban"
/>
</picture>
</a>
<a href="https://wasmer.io">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/wasmer.svg"
height="32" style="vertical-align: middle;" alt="Wasmer"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://fireflyzero.com">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/firefly-zero.png"
height="32" style="vertical-align: middle;" alt="Firefly Zero"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://typst.app">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/typst.png"
height="32" style="vertical-align: middle;" alt="Typst"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://orbitinghail.dev">
<picture>
<source srcset="./resources/logos/users/orbitinghail-white.png" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
<source srcset="./resources/logos/users/orbitinghail-black.png" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/orbitinghail-black.svg"
height="32"
style="vertical-align: middle;"
alt="Orbitinghail"
/>
</picture>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/smol-dot/smoldot">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/smoldot.png"
height="32" style="vertical-align: middle;" alt="Smoldot"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/Askannz/munal-os">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/munal-os.png"
height="32" style="vertical-align: middle;" alt="Munal OS"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/icu4x.png"
height="32" style="vertical-align: middle;" alt="icu4x"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/Uni-Gal/Ayaka">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/ayaka.png"
height="32" style="vertical-align: middle;" alt="Ayaka"
/>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/project-oak/oak">
<picture>
<source srcset="./resources/logos/users/project-oak-dark.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
<source srcset="./resources/logos/users/project-oak-light.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
<img
src="./resources/logos/users/project-oak-light.svg"
height="32"
style="vertical-align: middle;"
alt="Project Oak"
/>
</picture>
</a>
## Sponsors
Special thanks to the past and present sponsors of the Wasmi project.
<table>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="padding: 10px; width: 200px;">
<div style="height: 50px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end;">
<a href="https://stellar.org/foundation">
<picture>
<source srcset="./resources/logos/sponsors/sdf-white.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
<source srcset="./resources/logos/sponsors/sdf-black.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
<img
src="./resources/logos/sponsors/sdf-black.svg"
height="64"
alt="Stellar Development Foundation"
style="display: inline-block"
/>
</picture>
</a>
</div>
<div><sub>Sponsoring since Oct. 2024</sub></div>
</td>
<td align="center" style="padding: 10px; width: 200px;">
<div style="height: 50px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end;">
<a href="https://parity.io">
<img
src="./resources/logos/sponsors/parity.svg"
height="32"
alt="Parity Technologies"
/>
</a>
</div>
<div><sub>Sponsored until Oct. 2024</sub></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
## License
Licensed under either of
* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or <https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
* MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>)
at your option.
## Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"10495","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"