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base on Laravel Eloquent JoinWith Relationships # Laravel Eloquent JoinWith
Laravel Eloquent Join With is a package that simplifies performing efficient database joins on existing Eloquent relationships of type `HasOne` and `BelongsTo`. By utilizing these relationships, JoinWith optimizes performance by executing a single query instead of the two separate queries typically required with the standard `with` method. This translates to faster and more efficient data retrieval.
## Installation
You can install the package via composer:
```console
composer require msafadi/laravel-eloquent-join-with
```
## Usage
There are two ways to use Laravel JoinWith in your application models:
### 1. Use `JoinWith` Trait
Include the `JoinWith` trait provided by the package in your application models:
```php
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Safadi\EloquentJoinWith\Database\Concerns\JoinWith;
class User extends Model
{
use JoinWith;
// ... other model properties and methods
}
```
With the trait included, you can then use the `joinWith` method directly on your model queries.
### 2. Extend the Model Class
Alternatively, you can extend your model classes with `Safadi\EloquentJoinWith\Database\Eloquent\Model`:
```php
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Safadi\EloquentJoinWith\Database\Eloquent\Model as JoinWithModel;
class User extends JoinWithModel
{
// ... other model properties and methods
}
```
This approach also grants access to the `joinWith` method on your model queries.
### Usage Examples
Once you've integrated Laravel JoinWith into your models, you can use the `joinWith` method on your Eloquent model queries.
The defintion and usage of `joinWith` is exactly the same as using the standard `with` method. But it will execute a single query joining the parent model and the realted model tables instead of fetching realted models with executing an extra database query. Here's an example:
```php
$user = User::joinWith('profile')
->select('users.id', 'users.name')
->first();
// This will execute a single query joining the users and profiles tables
// based on the defined HasOne relationship between User and Profile models.
```
This code retrieves the user information along with the associated profile's avatar in a single query.
As the standard `with` method, you can also use nested relations:
```php
$user = User::joinWith('profile.country')
->first();
// This will execute a single query joining the users, profiles, and countries tables
// based on the defined HasOne relationship between User and Profile and between Profile and Country models.
```
For more complex scenarios, you can pass a closure to the `joinWith` method to customize the join conditions, similar to the standard `with` method:
```php
$orders = Orders::joinWith(['user' => function ($query) {
$query->where('users.status', '=', 'verified');
}])
->get();
// This will execute a single query joining orders and users tables
// based on the BelongsTo relationship and the additional where clause.
```
This example retrieves orders that belongs to a verified user, combining the user and order information in a single query.
## Limitations
- Laravel JoinWith currently works with `HasOne` and `BelongsTo` relationships. Support for other relationship types might be added in future versions.
- Specifying which columns of the relationship you would like to retrieve is not supported yet but might be added in future versions.
## Contributing
We welcome contributions to this package! If you'd like to contribute, please feel free to open a pull request.
## License
This package is distributed under the MIT License. Please see the LICENSE file for more information.
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