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# Apache Polaris (incubating)
Apache Polaris™ is an open-source, fully-featured catalog for Apache Iceberg™. It implements Iceberg's
[REST API](https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml),
enabling seamless multi-engine interoperability across a wide range of platforms, including Apache Doris™, Apache Flink®,
Apache Spark™, StarRocks, and Trino.
Documentation is available at https://polaris.apache.org, including
[Polaris management API doc](https://polaris.apache.org/index.html#tag/polaris-management-service_other)
and [Apache Iceberg REST API doc](https://polaris.apache.org/index.html#tag/Configuration-API).
[Subscribe to the dev mailing list][dev-list-subscribe] to join discussions via email or browse [the archives](https://lists.apache.org/
[email protected]). Check out the [CONTRIBUTING guide](CONTRIBUTING.md)
for contribution guidelines.
[![Zulip](https://img.shields.io/badge/Zulip-Chat-blue?color=3d4db3&logo=zulip&style=for-the-badge&logoColor=white)](https://polaris-catalog.zulipchat.com/)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/apache/polaris/gradle.yml?branch=main&label=Main%20CI&logo=Github&style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/apache/polaris/actions/workflows/gradle.yml?query=branch%3Amain)
[dev-list-subscribe]: mailto:
[email protected]
## Building and Running
Apache Polaris is organized into the following modules:
- `polaris-core` - The main Polaris entity definitions and core business logic
- `polaris-server` - The Polaris REST API server
- `polaris-eclipselink` - The Eclipselink implementation of the MetaStoreManager interface
Apache Polaris is built using Gradle with Java 21+ and Docker 27+.
- `./gradlew build` - To build and run tests. Make sure Docker is running, as the integration tests depend on it.
- `./gradlew assemble` - To skip tests.
- `./gradlew test` - To run unit tests and integration tests.
- `./gradlew runApp` - To run the Polaris server locally on localhost:8181.
- `./regtests/run_spark_sql.sh` - To connect from Spark SQL. Here are some example commands to run in the Spark SQL shell:
```sql
create database db1;
show databases;
create table db1.table1 (id int, name string);
insert into db1.table1 values (1, 'a');
select * from db1.table1;
```
Apache Polaris supports the following optional build options:
- `-PeclipseLink=true` – Enables the EclipseLink extension.
- `-PeclipseLinkDeps=[groupId]:[artifactId]:[version],...` – Specifies one or more additional dependencies for EclipseLink (e.g., JDBC drivers) separated by commas.
### More build and run options
Running in Docker
- `docker build -t localhost:5001/polaris:latest .` - To build the image.
- Optional build options:
- `docker build -t localhost:5001/polaris:latest --build-arg ECLIPSELINK=true .` - Enables the EclipseLink extension.
- `docker build -t localhost:5001/polaris:latest --build-arg ECLIPSELINK=true --build-arg ECLIPSELINK_DEPS=[groupId]:[artifactId]:[version],... .` – Enables the EclipseLink extension with one or more additional dependencies for EclipseLink (e.g. JDBC drivers) separated by commas.
- `docker run -p 8181:8181 localhost:5001/polaris:latest` - To run the image in standalone mode.
Running in Kubernetes
- `./run.sh` - To run Polaris as a mini-deployment locally. This will create one pod that bind itself to ports `8181` and `8182`.
- Optional run options:
- `./run.sh -b "ECLIPSELINK=true"` - Enables the EclipseLink extension.
- `./run.sh -b "ECLIPSELINK=true;ECLIPSELINK_DEPS=[groupId]:[artifactId]:[version],..."` – Enables the EclipseLink extension with one or more additional dependencies for EclipseLink (e.g. JDBC drivers) separated by commas.
- `kubectl port-forward svc/polaris-service -n polaris 8181:8181 8182:8182` - To create secure connections between a local machine and a pod within the cluster for both service and metrics endpoints.
- Currently supported metrics endpoints:
- localhost:8182/metrics
- localhost:8182/healthcheck
- `kubectl get pods -n polaris` - To check the status of the pods.
- `kubectl get deployment -n polaris` - To check the status of the deployment.
- `kubectl describe deployment polaris-deployment -n polaris` - To troubleshoot if things aren't working as expected.
Running regression tests
- `./regtests/run.sh` - To run regression tests in another terminal.
- `docker compose up --build --exit-code-from regtest` - To run regression tests in a Docker environment.
Building docs
- Docs are generated using [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/) using the [Docsy](https://www.docsy.dev/docs/) theme.
- To view the site locally, run
```bash
site/bin/run-hugo-in-docker.sh
```
- See [README in `site/`](site/README.md) for more information.
## License
Apache Polaris is under the Apache License Version 2.0. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE).
## ASF Incubator disclaimer
Apache Polaris™ is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Incubator. Incubation is required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF.
<sub>Apache®, Apache Polaris™, Apache Iceberg™, Apache Spark™ are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation in the United States and/or other countries.</sub>
", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"12226","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"