base on A book-in-progress about the Linux kernel and its insides. # Linux insides
This repository contains a book-in-progress about the Linux kernel and its insides.
The goal of this project is simple – to share knowledge about the Linux kernel internals and related low-level topics. If you’re curious about what’s under the hood, see the [Table of Contents](https://github.com/0xAX/linux-insides/blob/master/SUMMARY.md).
> [!IMPORTANT]
> I started writing this series when the latest version of the kernel was `3.18`. A lot has changed since then, and I am in progress of updating the content to reflect modern kernels (v6.16+). I’ll continue revising the posts as the kernel evolves.
## Requirements
- Prior knowledge about the [Assembly language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language)
- Proficiency with the [C programming language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language))
- Additionally, you can find lots of useful information about x86_64 processors in [Intel Software Developer Manuals](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/intel-sdm.html)
> [!TIP]
> You can get started with Assembler with my other series of posts about the [Assembly programming](https://github.com/0xAX/asm).
## Translations
Thanks to the volunteers, the posts about Linux are translated into different languages.
> [!NOTE]
> The translations may diverge from the original content.
* [Brazilian Portuguese](https://github.com/mauri870/linux-insides)
* [Chinese](https://github.com/MintCN/linux-insides-zh)
* [Japanese](https://github.com/tkmru/linux-insides-ja)
* [Korean](https://github.com/junsooo/linux-insides-ko)
* [Russian](https://github.com/proninyaroslav/linux-insides-ru)
* [Spanish](https://github.com/leolas95/linux-insides)
* [Turkish](https://github.com/ayyucedemirbas/linux-insides_Turkish)
## Contribution
Read the [Contribution guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md) to learn how to contribute to the project. When contributing, make sure to follow the [Code of Conduct](./CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
If you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to ping me at Twitter [@0xAX](https://twitter.com/0xAX), add an [issue](https://github.com/0xAX/linux-insides/issues/new), or drop me an [email](mailto:
[email protected]).
## Mailing list
There is a Google group mailing list (`
[email protected]`) for learning the kernel source code.
To join the group, send an email to `
[email protected]`. You will receive a confirmation email. After replying to it, you will be added to the mailing list.
> [!TIP]
> If you have a Google account, you can simply open the [archive page](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/kernelhacking) and click **Apply to join group**. You will be approved automatically.
## License
This project is licensed under the [BY-NC-SA Creative Commons](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
## Author
The technical content is written by [@0xAX](https://x.com/0xAX).
Additional big thanks to [@klaudiagrz](https://github.com/klaudiagrz) for text improvements.
", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"14888","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"