base on A cross-platform GUI library for Rust, inspired by Elm <div align="center"> <img src="docs/logo.svg" width="140px" /> # Iced [][documentation] [](https://crates.io/crates/iced) [](https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/blob/master/LICENSE) [](https://crates.io/crates/iced) [](https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/actions) [](https://discourse.iced.rs/) [](https://discord.gg/3xZJ65GAhd) A cross-platform GUI library for Rust focused on simplicity and type-safety. Inspired by [Elm]. <a href="https://github.com/squidowl/halloy"> <img src="https://iced.rs/showcase/halloy.gif" width="460px"> </a> <a href="https://github.com/hecrj/icebreaker"> <img src="https://iced.rs/showcase/icebreaker.gif" width="360px"> </a> </div> ## Features * Simple, easy-to-use, batteries-included API * Type-safe, reactive programming model * [Cross-platform support] (Windows, macOS, Linux, and the Web) * Responsive layout * Built-in widgets (including [text inputs], [scrollables], and more!) * Custom widget support (create your own!) * [Debug tooling with performance metrics and time traveling] * First-class support for async actions (use futures!) * Modular ecosystem split into reusable parts: * A [renderer-agnostic native runtime] enabling integration with existing systems * Two built-in renderers leveraging [`wgpu`] and [`tiny-skia`] * [`iced_wgpu`] supporting Vulkan, Metal and DX12 * [`iced_tiny_skia`] offering a software alternative as a fallback * A [windowing shell] __Iced is currently experimental software.__ [Take a look at the roadmap] and [check out the issues]. [Cross-platform support]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iced-rs/iced/master/docs/images/todos_desktop.jpg [text inputs]: https://iced.rs/examples/text_input.mp4 [scrollables]: https://iced.rs/examples/scrollable.mp4 [Debug tooling with performance metrics and time traveling]: https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2e49695c-0261-4b43-ac2e-8d7da5454c4b [renderer-agnostic native runtime]: runtime/ [`wgpu`]: https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu [`tiny-skia`]: https://github.com/RazrFalcon/tiny-skia [`iced_wgpu`]: wgpu/ [`iced_tiny_skia`]: tiny_skia/ [windowing shell]: winit/ [Take a look at the roadmap]: ROADMAP.md [check out the issues]: https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/issues ## Overview Inspired by [The Elm Architecture], Iced expects you to split user interfaces into four different concepts: * __State__ — the state of your application * __Messages__ — user interactions or meaningful events that you care about * __View logic__ — a way to display your __state__ as widgets that may produce __messages__ on user interaction * __Update logic__ — a way to react to __messages__ and update your __state__ We can build something to see how this works! Let's say we want a simple counter that can be incremented and decremented using two buttons. We start by modelling the __state__ of our application: ```rust #[derive(Default)] struct Counter { value: i32, } ``` Next, we need to define the possible user interactions of our counter: the button presses. These interactions are our __messages__: ```rust #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)] pub enum Message { Increment, Decrement, } ``` Now, let's show the actual counter by putting it all together in our __view logic__: ```rust use iced::widget::{button, column, text, Column}; impl Counter { pub fn view(&self) -> Column<Message> { // We use a column: a simple vertical layout column![ // The increment button. We tell it to produce an // `Increment` message when pressed button("+").on_press(Message::Increment), // We show the value of the counter here text(self.value).size(50), // The decrement button. We tell it to produce a // `Decrement` message when pressed button("-").on_press(Message::Decrement), ] } } ``` Finally, we need to be able to react to any produced __messages__ and change our __state__ accordingly in our __update logic__: ```rust impl Counter { // ... pub fn update(&mut self, message: Message) { match message { Message::Increment => { self.value += 1; } Message::Decrement => { self.value -= 1; } } } } ``` And that's everything! We just wrote a whole user interface. Let's run it: ```rust fn main() -> iced::Result { iced::run(Counter::update, Counter::view) } ``` Iced will automatically: 1. Take the result of our __view logic__ and layout its widgets. 1. Process events from our system and produce __messages__ for our __update logic__. 1. Draw the resulting user interface. Read the [book], the [documentation], and the [examples] to learn more! ## Implementation details Iced was originally born as an attempt at bringing the simplicity of [Elm] and [The Elm Architecture] into [Coffee], a 2D game library I am working on. The core of the library was implemented during May 2019 in [this pull request]. [The first alpha version] was eventually released as [a renderer-agnostic GUI library]. The library did not provide a renderer and implemented the current [tour example] on top of [`ggez`], a game library. Since then, the focus has shifted towards providing a batteries-included, end-user-oriented GUI library, while keeping the ecosystem modular. [this pull request]: https://github.com/hecrj/coffee/pull/35 [The first alpha version]: https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/tree/0.1.0-alpha [a renderer-agnostic GUI library]: https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/czzjnv/iced_a_rendereragnostic_gui_library_focused_on/ [tour example]: examples/README.md#tour [`ggez`]: https://github.com/ggez/ggez ## Contributing / Feedback If you want to contribute, please read our [contributing guidelines] for more details. Feedback is also welcome! You can create a new topic in [our Discourse forum] or come chat to [our Discord server]. ## Sponsors The development of Iced is sponsored by the [Cryptowatch] team at [Kraken.com] [book]: https://book.iced.rs/ [documentation]: https://docs.rs/iced/ [examples]: https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/tree/master/examples#examples [Coffee]: https://github.com/hecrj/coffee [Elm]: https://elm-lang.org/ [The Elm Architecture]: https://guide.elm-lang.org/architecture/ [the current issues]: https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/issues [contributing guidelines]: https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md [our Discourse forum]: https://discourse.iced.rs/ [our Discord server]: https://discord.gg/3xZJ65GAhd [Cryptowatch]: https://cryptowat.ch/charts [Kraken.com]: https://kraken.com/ ", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"1846","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"