base on [ICLR 2024 Spotlight] SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Image # SyncDreamer SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Image  ## [Project page](https://liuyuan-pal.github.io/SyncDreamer/) | [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03453) | [Live Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/liuyuan-pal/SyncDreamer) - [x] Inference code and pretrained models. - [x] Training code. - [x] Training data. - [x] Evaluation code. - [ ] New pretrained model without elevation as input ### News - 2023-09-12: Training codes are released. We are still uploading the training data (about 1.6T) to onedrive, which would cost some time. - 2023-09-09: Inference codes and pretrained models are released. ### Preparation for inference 1. Install packages in `requirements.txt`. We test our model on a 40G A100 GPU with 11.1 CUDA and 1.10.2 pytorch. But inference on GPUs with smaller memory (=10G) is possible. ```angular2html conda create -n syncdreamer conda activate syncdreamer pip install -r requirements.txt ``` 2. Download checkpoints [here](https://connecthkuhk-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/yuanly_connect_hku_hk/EjYHbCBnV-VPjBqNHdNulIABq9sYAEpSz4NPLDI72a85vw). 3. A docker env can be found at [https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/liuyuanpal/syncdreamer-env/general](https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/liuyuanpal/syncdreamer-env/general). ### Inference 1. Make sure you have the following models. ```bash SyncDreamer |-- ckpt |-- ViT-L-14.ckpt |-- syncdreamer-pretrain.ckpt ``` 2. (Optional) Predict foreground mask as the alpha channel. We use [Paint3D](https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/paint-3d/9NBLGGH5FV99) to segment the foreground object interactively. We also provide a script `foreground_segment.py` using `carvekit` to predict foreground masks and you need to first crop the object region before feeding it to `foreground_segment.py`. We may double check the predicted masks are correct or not. ```bash python foreground_segment.py --input <image-file-to-input> --output <image-file-in-png-format-to-output> ``` 3. Run SyncDreamer to produce multiview-consistent images. ```bash python generate.py --ckpt ckpt/syncdreamer-pretrain.ckpt \ --input testset/aircraft.png \ --output output/aircraft \ --sample_num 4 \ --cfg_scale 2.0 \ --elevation 30 \ --crop_size 200 ``` Explanation: - `--ckpt` is the checkpoint to load. - `--input` is the input image in the RGBA form. The alpha value means the foreground object mask. - `--output` is the output directory. Results would be saved to `output/aircraft/0.png` which contains 16 images of predefined viewpoints per `png` file. - `--sample_num` is the number of instances we will generate. `--sample_num 4` means we sample 4 instances from `output/aircraft/0.png` to `output/aircraft/3.png`. - `--cfg_scale` is the *classifier-free-guidance*. `2.0` is OK for most cases. We may also try `1.5`. - `--elevation` is the elevation angle of the input image in degree. As shown in the following figure,  - We assume the object is locating at the origin and the input image is captured by a camera with an elevation angle. Note we don't need a very accurate elevation angle but a rough value in [-10,40] degree is OK, e.g. {0,10,20,30}. - `--crop_size` affects how we resize the object on the input image. The input image will be resize to 256\*256 and the object region is resized to `crop_size` as follows. `crop_size=-1` means we do not resize the object but only directly resize the input image to 256*256. `crop_size=200` works in most cases. We may also try `180` or `150`. -  - **Suggestion**: We may try different `crop_size` and `elevation` to get the best result. SyncDreamer does not always produce good results but we may generate multiple times with different `--seed` and select the most reasonable one. - **Limited GPU memory**: For users with limited GPU memory, we may try `--sample_num 1` and `--batch_view_num 4`, which samples 1 instance and denoises 4 images on every step. This costs less than 10G GPU memory but is much slower in generation. - [testset_parameters.sh](testset_parameters.sh) contains the command I used to generate results. 4. Run a NeuS or a NeRF for 3D reconstruction. ```bash # train a neus python train_renderer.py -i output/aircraft/0.png \ -n aircraft-neus \ -b configs/neus.yaml \ -l output/renderer # train a nerf python train_renderer.py -i output/aircraft/0.png \ -n aircraft-nerf \ -b configs/nerf.yaml \ -l output/renderer ``` Explanation: - `-i` contains the multiview images generated by SyncDreamer. Since SyncDreamer does not always produce good results, we may need to select a good generated image set (from `0.png` to `3.png`) for reconstruction. - `-n` means the name. `-l` means the log dir. Results will be saved to `<log_dir>/<name>` i.e. `output/renderer/aircraft-neus` and `output/renderer/aircraft-nerf`. - Before training, we will run `carvekit` to find the foreground mask in `_init_dataset()` in `renderer/renderer.py`. The resulted masked images locate at `output/renderer/aircraft-nerf/masked-*.png`. Sometimes, `carvekit` may produce incorrect masks. - A rendering video will be saved at `output/renderer/aircraft-neus/rendering.mp4` or `output/renderer/aircraft-nerf/rendering.mp4`. - We will only save a mesh for NeuS but not for NeRF, which is `output/renderer/aircraft-neus/mesh.ply`. ### Preparation for training 1. Generate renderings for training. We provide several objaverse 3D models as examples [here](https://connecthkuhk-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/g/personal/yuanly_connect_hku_hk/EQjz-dQRY4VLvIm8JTvQzi8BL58gatT6ewLJa54iVhsOZg?e=6TF0Vs). The whole objaverse dataset can be downloaded at [Objaverse](https://objaverse.allenai.org/). To unzip the `random` dataset, we need to `cat z01 zip > zip` and then unzip the output file according to the description [here](https://www.bandisoft.com/bandizip.mac/howto/merge-split-zip/) ```bash # generate renderings for fixed target views blender --background --python blender_script.py -- \ --object_path objaverse_examples/6f99fb8c2f1a4252b986ed5a765e1db9/6f99fb8c2f1a4252b986ed5a765e1db9.glb \ --output_dir ./training_examples/target --camera_type fixed # generate renderings for random input views blender --background --python blender_script.py -- \ --object_path objaverse_examples/6f99fb8c2f1a4252b986ed5a765e1db9/6f99fb8c2f1a4252b986ed5a765e1db9.glb \ --output_dir ./training_examples/input --camera_type random ``` 2. Organize the renderings like the following. We provide rendering examples [here](https://connecthkuhk-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/g/personal/yuanly_connect_hku_hk/EZEq7wDSR85IriRhO3bkW8wBNE9UtqH3lQ86dyAFdZqCRg?e=aRYDr9). ```bash SyncDreamer |-- training_examples |-- target |-- <renderings-of-uid-0> |-- <renderings-of-uid-1> |-- ... |-- input |-- <renderings-of-uid-0> |-- <renderings-of-uid-1> |-- ... |-- uid_set.pkl # this is a .pkl file containing a list of uids. Refer to `render_batch.py` for how I generate these files. ``` 3. Download the pretrained zero123-xl model [here](https://zero123.cs.columbia.edu/assets/zero123-xl.ckpt). 4. The whole training set for SyncDreamer is [here](https://connecthkuhk-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/yuanly_connect_hku_hk/EqrCp4rcFOFBuCatr88bkL0Bl3qKIEU1gSPS7TQ2KGb7Yg?e=eSESKA). ### Training ```bash python train_syncdreamer.py -b configs/syncdreamer-train.yaml \ --finetune_from <path-to-your-zero123-xl-model> \ -l <logging-directory> \ -c <checkpoint-directory> \ --gpus 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ``` Note in `configs/syncdreamer-train.yaml`, we specify the following directories which contain the training data and the validation data. ``` target_dir: training_examples/target input_dir: training_examples/input uid_set_pkl: training_examples/uid_set.pkl validation_dir: validation_set ``` During training, we will run validation to output images to `<log_dir>/<images>/val` every 1k steps. ### Evaluation GT meshes and renderings for the GSO dataset can be found at [here](https://connecthkuhk-my.sharepoint.com/:f:/g/personal/yuanly_connect_hku_hk/EjYHbCBnV-VPjBqNHdNulIABq9sYAEpSz4NPLDI72a85vw). 1. Evaluate COLMAP reconstruction: ```shell python eval_colmap.py --dir eval_examples/chicken-pr --project eval_examples/chicken-project --name chicken --colmap <path-to-your-colmap> ``` Note the 16 views are relatively very sparse for COLMAP so it sometimes fails to reconstruct. 2. Evaluate novel view synthesis, `pip install lpips` and ```shell python eval_nvs.py --gt eval_examples/chicken-gt --pr eval_examples/chicken-pr ``` 3. Evaluate the mesh quality: install `pip install mesh2sdf` and install `nvdiffrast` [here](https://github.com/NVlabs/nvdiffrast). Then, ```shell python eval_mesh.py --pr_mesh eval_examples/chicken-pr.ply --pr_name syncdreamer --gt_dir eval_examples/chicken-gt --gt_mesh eval_examples/chicken-mesh/meshes/model.obj --gt_name chicken ``` Note we manually rotate the example when rendering. The rotations are listed in `get_gt_rotate_angle` in [eval_mesh.py](eval_mesh.py). ## Acknowledgement We have intensively borrow codes from the following repositories. Many thanks to the authors for sharing their codes. - [threestudio](https://github.com/threestudio-project/threestudio) - [stable diffusion](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion) - [zero123](https://github.com/cvlab-columbia/zero123) - [COLMAP](https://colmap.github.io/) - [NeuS](https://github.com/Totoro97/NeuS) - [Magic123](https://github.com/guochengqian/Magic123) - [RealFusion](https://github.com/lukemelas/realfusion) - [One-2-3-45](https://github.com/One-2-3-45/One-2-3-45) ## Citation If you find this repository useful in your project, please cite the following work. :) ``` @article{liu2023syncdreamer, title={SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Image}, author={Liu, Yuan and Lin, Cheng and Zeng, Zijiao and Long, Xiaoxiao and Liu, Lingjie and Komura, Taku and Wang, Wenping}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.03453}, year={2023} } ``` ", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"2069","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"