base on Go implementation of JSON Web Tokens (JWT). # jwt-go [](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/actions/workflows/build.yml) [](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5) [](https://coveralls.io/github/golang-jwt/jwt?branch=main) A [go](http://www.golang.org) (or 'golang' for search engine friendliness) implementation of [JSON Web Tokens](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519). Starting with [v4.0.0](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/releases/tag/v4.0.0) this project adds Go module support, but maintains backward compatibility with older `v3.x.y` tags and upstream `github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go`. See the [`MIGRATION_GUIDE.md`](./MIGRATION_GUIDE.md) for more information. Version v5.0.0 introduces major improvements to the validation of tokens, but is not entirely backward compatible. > After the original author of the library suggested migrating the maintenance > of `jwt-go`, a dedicated team of open source maintainers decided to clone the > existing library into this repository. See > [dgrijalva/jwt-go#462](https://github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/issues/462) for a > detailed discussion on this topic. **SECURITY NOTICE:** Some older versions of Go have a security issue in the crypto/elliptic. The recommendation is to upgrade to at least 1.15 See issue [dgrijalva/jwt-go#216](https://github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/issues/216) for more detail. **SECURITY NOTICE:** It's important that you [validate the `alg` presented is what you expect](https://auth0.com/blog/critical-vulnerabilities-in-json-web-token-libraries/). This library attempts to make it easy to do the right thing by requiring key types to match the expected alg, but you should take the extra step to verify it in your usage. See the examples provided. ### Supported Go versions Our support of Go versions is aligned with Go's [version release policy](https://golang.org/doc/devel/release#policy). So we will support a major version of Go until there are two newer major releases. We no longer support building jwt-go with unsupported Go versions, as these contain security vulnerabilities that will not be fixed. ## What the heck is a JWT? JWT.io has [a great introduction](https://jwt.io/introduction) to JSON Web Tokens. In short, it's a signed JSON object that does something useful (for example, authentication). It's commonly used for `Bearer` tokens in Oauth 2. A token is made of three parts, separated by `.`'s. The first two parts are JSON objects, that have been [base64url](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648) encoded. The last part is the signature, encoded the same way. The first part is called the header. It contains the necessary information for verifying the last part, the signature. For example, which encryption method was used for signing and what key was used. The part in the middle is the interesting bit. It's called the Claims and contains the actual stuff you care about. Refer to [RFC 7519](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519) for information about reserved keys and the proper way to add your own. ## What's in the box? This library supports the parsing and verification as well as the generation and signing of JWTs. Current supported signing algorithms are HMAC SHA, RSA, RSA-PSS, and ECDSA, though hooks are present for adding your own. ## Installation Guidelines 1. To install the jwt package, you first need to have [Go](https://go.dev/doc/install) installed, then you can use the command below to add `jwt-go` as a dependency in your Go program. ```sh go get -u github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 ``` 2. Import it in your code: ```go import "github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5" ``` ## Usage A detailed usage guide, including how to sign and verify tokens can be found on our [documentation website](https://golang-jwt.github.io/jwt/usage/create/). ## Examples See [the project documentation](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5) for examples of usage: * [Simple example of parsing and validating a token](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5#example-Parse-Hmac) * [Simple example of building and signing a token](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5#example-New-Hmac) * [Directory of Examples](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5#pkg-examples) ## Compliance This library was last reviewed to comply with [RFC 7519](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519) dated May 2015 with a few notable differences: * In order to protect against accidental use of [Unsecured JWTs](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519#section-6), tokens using `alg=none` will only be accepted if the constant `jwt.UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType` is provided as the key. ## Project Status & Versioning This library is considered production ready. Feedback and feature requests are appreciated. The API should be considered stable. There should be very few backward-incompatible changes outside of major version updates (and only with good reason). This project uses [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](http://semver.org). Accepted pull requests will land on `main`. Periodically, versions will be tagged from `main`. You can find all the releases on [the project releases page](https://github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/releases). **BREAKING CHANGES:** A full list of breaking changes is available in `VERSION_HISTORY.md`. See [`MIGRATION_GUIDE.md`](./MIGRATION_GUIDE.md) for more information on updating your code. ## Extensions This library publishes all the necessary components for adding your own signing methods or key functions. Simply implement the `SigningMethod` interface and register a factory method using `RegisterSigningMethod` or provide a `jwt.Keyfunc`. A common use case would be integrating with different 3rd party signature providers, like key management services from various cloud providers or Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) or to implement additional standards. | Extension | Purpose | Repo | | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | | GCP | Integrates with multiple Google Cloud Platform signing tools (AppEngine, IAM API, Cloud KMS) | https://github.com/someone1/gcp-jwt-go | | AWS | Integrates with AWS Key Management Service, KMS | https://github.com/matelang/jwt-go-aws-kms | | JWKS | Provides support for JWKS ([RFC 7517](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7517)) as a `jwt.Keyfunc` | https://github.com/MicahParks/keyfunc | *Disclaimer*: Unless otherwise specified, these integrations are maintained by third parties and should not be considered as a primary offer by any of the mentioned cloud providers ## More Go package documentation can be found [on pkg.go.dev](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5). Additional documentation can be found on [our project page](https://golang-jwt.github.io/jwt/). The command line utility included in this project (cmd/jwt) provides a straightforward example of token creation and parsing as well as a useful tool for debugging your own integration. You'll also find several implementation examples in the documentation. [golang-jwt](https://github.com/orgs/golang-jwt) incorporates a modified version of the JWT logo, which is distributed under the terms of the [MIT License](https://github.com/jsonwebtoken/jsonwebtoken.github.io/blob/master/LICENSE.txt). ", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"2929","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"