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base on zenoh unifies data in motion, data in-use, data at rest and computations. It carefully blends traditional pub/sub with geo-distributed storages, queries and computations, while retaining a level of time and space efficiency that is well beyond any of the mainstream stacks. <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eclipse-zenoh/zenoh/master/zenoh-dragon.png" height="150">
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[](https://github.com/eclipse-zenoh/roadmap/discussions)
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# Eclipse Zenoh
The Eclipse Zenoh: Zero Overhead Pub/sub, Store/Query and Compute.
Zenoh (pronounce _/zeno/_) unifies data in motion, data at rest and computations. It carefully blends traditional pub/sub with geo-distributed storages, queries and computations, while retaining a level of time and space efficiency that is well beyond any of the mainstream stacks.
Check the website [zenoh.io](http://zenoh.io) and the [roadmap](https://github.com/eclipse-zenoh/roadmap) for more detailed information.
-------------------------------
## Getting Started
Zenoh is extremely easy to learn, the best place to master the fundamentals is our [getting started guide](https://zenoh.io/docs/getting-started/first-app/).
-------------------------------
## How to install it
To install the latest release of the Zenoh router (`zenohd`) and its default plugins (REST API plugin and Storages Manager plugin) you can do as follows:
### Manual installation (all platforms)
All release packages can be downloaded from [https://download.eclipse.org/zenoh/zenoh/latest/](https://download.eclipse.org/zenoh/zenoh/latest/).
Each subdirectory has the name of the Rust target. See the platforms each target corresponds to on [https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rustc/platform-support.html](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rustc/platform-support.html).
Choose your platform and download the `.zip` file.
Unzip it where you want, and run the extracted `zenohd` binary.
### Linux Debian
Add Eclipse Zenoh private repository to the sources list, and install the `zenoh` package:
```bash
echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://download.eclipse.org/zenoh/debian-repo/ /" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zenoh.list > /dev/null
sudo apt update
sudo apt install zenoh
```
Then you can start run `zenohd`.
### MacOS
Tap our brew package repository and install the `zenoh` formula:
```bash
brew tap eclipse-zenoh/homebrew-zenoh
brew install zenoh
```
Then you can start run `zenohd`.
-------------------------------
## Rust API
* [Docs.rs for Zenoh](https://docs.rs/zenoh/latest/zenoh/)
-------------------------------
## How to build it
Install [Cargo and Rust](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/getting-started/installation.html). Zenoh can be successfully compiled with Rust stable (>= 1.75.0), so no special configuration is required from your side. If you already have the Rust toolchain installed, make sure it is up-to-date with:
```bash
rustup update
```
To build Zenoh, just type the following command after having followed the previous instructions:
```bash
cargo build --release --all-targets
```
Zenoh's router is built as `target/release/zenohd`. All the examples are built into the `target/release/examples` directory. They can all work in peer-to-peer, or interconnected via the zenoh router.
-------------------------------
## Quick tests of your build
### Peer-to-peer tests
* **pub/sub**
* run: `./target/release/examples/z_sub`
* in another shell run: `./target/release/examples/z_put`
* the subscriber should receive the publication.
* **get/queryable**
* run: `./target/release/examples/z_queryable`
* in another shell run: `./target/release/examples/z_get`
* the queryable should display the log in its listener, and the get should receive the queryable result.
### Routed tests
> [!NOTE]
> **Windows users**: to properly execute the commands below in PowerShell you need to escape `"` characters as `\"`.
* **put / store / get**
* run the Zenoh router with a memory storage:
```sh
./target/release/zenohd --cfg='plugins/storage_manager/storages/demo:{key_expr:"demo/example/**",volume:"memory"}'
```
* in another shell run:
```sh
./target/release/examples/z_put`
```
* then run
```sh
./target/release/examples/z_get
```
* the get should receive the stored publication.
* **REST API using `curl` tool**
* run the Zenoh router with a memory storage:
```sh
./target/release/zenohd --cfg='plugins/storage_manager/storages/demo:{key_expr:"demo/example/**",volume:"memory"}'
```
* in another shell, do a publication via the REST API:
```sh
curl -X PUT -d '"Hello World!"' http://localhost:8000/demo/example/test
```
* get it back via the REST API:
```sh
curl http://localhost:8000/demo/example/test
```
* **router admin space via the REST API**
* run the Zenoh router with permission to perform config changes via the admin space, and with a memory storage:
```sh
./target/release/zenohd --rest-http-port=8000 --adminspace-permissions=rw --cfg='plugins/storage_manager/storages/demo:{key_expr:"demo/example/**",volume:"memory"}'
```
* in another shell, get info of the zenoh router via the zenoh admin space (you may use `jq` for pretty json formatting):
```sh
curl -s http://localhost:8000/@/local/router | jq
```
* get the volumes of the router (only memory by default):
```sh
curl -s 'http://localhost:8000/@/local/router/**/volumes/*' | jq
```
* get the storages of the local router (the memory storage configured at startup on '/demo/example/**' should be present):
```sh
curl -s 'http://localhost:8000/@/local/router/**/storages/*' | jq
```
* add another memory storage on `/demo/mystore/**`:
```sh
curl -X PUT -H 'content-type:application/json' -d '{"key_expr":"demo/mystore/**","volume":"memory"}' http://localhost:8000/@/local/router/config/plugins/storage_manager/storages/mystore
```
* check it has been created:
```sh
curl -s 'http://localhost:8000/@/local/router/**/storages/*' | jq
```
### Configuration options
A Zenoh configuration file can be provided via CLI to all Zenoh examples and the Zenoh router.
* `-c, --config <FILE>`: a [JSON5](https://json5.org) configuration file. [DEFAULT_CONFIG.json5](DEFAULT_CONFIG.json5) shows the schema of this file and the available options.
See other examples of Zenoh usage in [examples/](examples)
> [!NOTE]
> **Zenoh Runtime Configuration**: Starting from version 0.11.0-rc, Zenoh allows for configuring the number of worker threads and other advanced options of the runtime. For guidance on utilizing it, please refer to the [doc](https://docs.rs/zenoh-runtime/latest/zenoh_runtime/enum.ZRuntime.html).
-------------------------------
## Zenoh router command line arguments
`zenohd` accepts the following arguments:
* `--adminspace-permissions <[r|w|rw|none]>`: Configure the read and/or write permissions on the admin space. Default is read only.
* `-c, --config <FILE>`: a [JSON5](https://json5.org) configuration file. [DEFAULT_CONFIG.json5](DEFAULT_CONFIG.json5) shows the schema of this file. All properties of this configuration are optional, so you may not need such a large configuration for your use-case.
* `--cfg <KEY>:<VALUE>`: allows you to change specific parts of the configuration right after it has been constructed. VALUE must be a valid JSON5 value, and key must be a path through the configuration file, where each element is separated by a `/`. When inserting in parts of the config that are arrays, you may use indexes, or may use `+` to indicate that you want to append your value to the array. `--cfg` passed values will always override any previously existing value for their key in the configuration.
* `-l, --listen <ENDPOINT>...`: An endpoint on which this router will listen for incoming sessions.
Repeat this option to open several listeners. By default, `tcp/[::]:7447` is used. The following endpoints are currently supported:
* TCP: `tcp/<host_name_or_IPv4_or_IPv6>:<port>`
* UDP: `udp/<host_name_or_IPv4_or_IPv6>:<port>`
* [TCP+TLS](https://zenoh.io/docs/manual/tls/): `tls/<host_name>:<port>`
* [QUIC](https://zenoh.io/docs/manual/quic/): `quic/<host_name>:<port>`
* `-e, --connect <ENDPOINT>...`: An endpoint this router will try to connect to. Repeat this option to connect to several peers or routers.
* `--no-multicast-scouting`: By default zenohd replies to multicast scouting messages for being discovered by peers and clients.
This option disables this feature.
* `-i, --id <hex_string>`: The identifier (as an hexadecimal string - e.g.: A0B23...) that zenohd must use.
**WARNING**: this identifier must be unique in the system! If not set, a random unsigned 128bit integer will be used.
* `--no-timestamp`: By default zenohd adds a HLC-generated Timestamp to each routed Data if there isn't already one.
This option disables this feature.
* `-P, --plugin [<PLUGIN_NAME> | <PLUGIN_NAME>:<LIBRARY_PATH>]...`: A [plugin](https://zenoh.io/docs/manual/plugins/) that must be loaded. Accepted values:
* a plugin name; zenohd will search for a library named `libzenoh_plugin_<name>.so` on Unix, `libzenoh_plugin_<PLUGIN_NAME>.dylib` on MacOS or `zenoh_plugin_<PLUGIN_NAME>.dll` on Windows.
* `"<PLUGIN_NAME>:<LIBRARY_PATH>"`; the plugin will be loaded from library file at `<LIBRARY_PATH>`.
Repeat this option to load several plugins.
* `--plugin-search-dir <DIRECTORY>...`: A directory where to search for [plugins](https://zenoh.io/docs/manual/plugins/) libraries to load.
Repeat this option to specify several search directories'. By default, the plugins libraries will be searched in:
`'/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib:~/.zenoh/lib:.'`
* `--rest-http-port <rest-http-port>`: Configures the [REST plugin](https://zenoh.io/docs/manual/plugin-http/)'s HTTP port. Accepted values:
* a port number
* a string with format `<local_ip>:<port_number>` (to bind the HTTP server to a specific interface)
* `"None"` to deactivate the REST plugin
If not specified, the REST plugin will be active on any interface (`[::]`) and port `8000`.
-------------------------------
## Plugins
> [!WARNING]
> As Rust doesn't have a stable ABI, the plugins should be
built with the exact same Rust version as `zenohd`, and using for `zenoh` dependency the same version (or commit number) as `zenohd` with the same
set of features. A plugin compiled with different Rust version or with different set of `zenoh` crate features will be rejected when `zenohd` attempts to load it. Otherwise, incompatibilities in memory mapping of structures shared between `zenohd` and the library could lead to a `"SIGSEGV"` crash.
By default the Zenoh router is delivered or built with 2 plugins. These may be configured through a configuration file, or through individual changes to the configuration via the `--cfg` CLI option or via zenoh puts on individual parts of the configuration.
**[REST plugin](https://zenoh.io/docs/manual/plugin-http/)** (exposing a REST API):
This plugin converts GET and PUT REST requests into Zenoh gets and puts respectively.
Note that to activate the REST plugin on `zenohd` the CLI argument should be passed: `--rest-http-port=8000` (or any other port of your choice).
**[Storages plugin](https://zenoh.io/docs/manual/plugin-storage-manager/)** (managing [backends and storages](https://zenoh.io/docs/manual/plugin-storage-manager/#backends-and-volumes))
This plugin allows you to easily define storages. These will store key-value pairs they subscribed to, and send the most recent ones when queried. Check out [DEFAULT_CONFIG.json5](DEFAULT_CONFIG.json5) for info on how to configure them.
-------------------------------
## Troubleshooting
In case of troubles, please first check on [this page](https://zenoh.io/docs/getting-started/troubleshooting/) if the trouble and cause are already known.
Otherwise, you can ask a question on the [zenoh Discord server](https://discord.gg/vSDSpqnbkm), or [create an issue](https://github.com/eclipse-zenoh/zenoh/issues).
", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"2974","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"