base on Fast, disk space efficient package manager [简体中文](https://pnpm.io/zh/) | [日本語](https://pnpm.io/ja/) | [한국어](https://pnpm.io/ko/) | [Italiano](https://pnpm.io/it/) | [Português Brasileiro](https://pnpm.io/pt/) <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://i.imgur.com/qlW1eEG.png"> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://i.imgur.com/qlW1eEG.png"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/qlW1eEG.png" alt="pnpm"> </picture> Fast, disk space efficient package manager: * **Fast.** Up to 2x faster than the alternatives (see [benchmark](#benchmark)). * **Efficient.** Files inside `node_modules` are linked from a single content-addressable storage. * **[Great for monorepos](https://pnpm.io/workspaces).** * **Strict.** A package can access only dependencies that are specified in its `package.json`. * **Deterministic.** Has a lockfile called `pnpm-lock.yaml`. * **Works as a Node.js version manager.** See [pnpm env use](https://pnpm.io/cli/env). * **Works everywhere.** Supports Windows, Linux, and macOS. * **Battle-tested.** Used in production by teams of [all sizes](https://pnpm.io/users) since 2016. * [See the full feature comparison with npm and Yarn](https://pnpm.io/feature-comparison). To quote the [Rush](https://rushjs.io/) team: > Microsoft uses pnpm in Rush repos with hundreds of projects and hundreds of PRs per day, and we’ve found it to be very fast and reliable. [](https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/releases/latest) [](https://r.pnpm.io/chat) [](https://opencollective.com/pnpm) [](https://opencollective.com/pnpm) [](https://x.com/intent/follow?screen_name=pnpmjs&region=follow_link) [](https://stand-with-ukraine.pp.ua) ## Platinum Sponsors <table> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://bit.dev/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"><img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/bit.svg" width="80" alt="Bit"></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://sanity.io/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"><img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/sanity.svg" width="180" alt="Bit"></a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://figma.com/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"><img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/figma.svg" width="80" alt="Figma"></a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ## Gold Sponsors <table> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://discord.com/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/discord.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/discord_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/discord.svg" width="220" alt="Discord" /> </picture> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://prisma.io/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/prisma.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/prisma_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/prisma.svg" width="180" alt="Prisma" /> </picture> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://uscreen.de/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/uscreen.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/uscreen_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/uscreen.svg" width="180" alt="u|screen" /> </picture> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/jetbrains.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/jetbrains.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/jetbrains.svg" width="180" alt="JetBrains" /> </picture> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://nx.dev/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/nx.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/nx_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/nx.svg" width="120" alt="Nx" /> </picture> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://coderabbit.ai/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/coderabbit.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/coderabbit_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/coderabbit.svg" width="220" alt="CodeRabbit" /> </picture> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://route4me.com/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/route4me.svg" width="220" alt="Route4Me" /> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://workleap.com/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/workleap.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/workleap_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/workleap.svg" width="190" alt="Workleap" /> </picture> </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ## Silver Sponsors <table> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://leniolabs.com/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/leniolabs.jpg" width="40" alt="Leniolabs_"> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://vercel.com/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/vercel.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/vercel_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/vercel.svg" width="90" alt="Vercel" /> </picture> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://depot.dev/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/depot.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/depot_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/depot.svg" width="100" alt="Depot" /> </picture> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://moonrepo.dev/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/moonrepo.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/moonrepo_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/moonrepo.svg" width="100" alt="moonrepo" /> </picture> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://devowl.io/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/devowlio.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/devowlio.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/devowlio.svg" width="100" alt="devowl.io" /> </picture> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://cerbos.dev/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/cerbos.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/cerbos_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/cerbos.svg" width="90" alt="Cerbos" /> </picture> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://vlt.sh/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/vlt.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/vlt_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/vlt.svg" width="70" alt="vlt" /> </picture> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://vite.dev/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/vitejs.svg" width="32" alt="Vite"> </a> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://macpaw.com/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/macpaw.svg" /> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://pnpm.io/img/users/macpaw_light.svg" /> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/macpaw.svg" width="100" /> </picture> </a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle"> <a href="https://opensource.mercedes-benz.com/?utm_source=pnpm&utm_medium=readme" target="_blank"> <img src="https://pnpm.io/img/users/mercedes.svg" width="32" alt="Vite"> </a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Support this project by [becoming a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/pnpm#sponsor). ## Background pnpm uses a content-addressable filesystem to store all files from all module directories on a disk. When using npm, if you have 100 projects using lodash, you will have 100 copies of lodash on disk. With pnpm, lodash will be stored in a content-addressable storage, so: 1. If you depend on different versions of lodash, only the files that differ are added to the store. If lodash has 100 files, and a new version has a change only in one of those files, `pnpm update` will only add 1 new file to the storage. 1. All the files are saved in a single place on the disk. When packages are installed, their files are linked from that single place consuming no additional disk space. Linking is performed using either hard-links or reflinks (copy-on-write). As a result, you save gigabytes of space on your disk and you have a lot faster installations! If you'd like more details about the unique `node_modules` structure that pnpm creates and why it works fine with the Node.js ecosystem, read this small article: [Flat node_modules is not the only way](https://pnpm.io/blog/2020/05/27/flat-node-modules-is-not-the-only-way). 💖 Like this project? Let people know with a [tweet](https://r.pnpm.io/tweet) ## Getting Started - [Installation](https://pnpm.io/installation) - [Usage](https://pnpm.io/pnpm-cli) - [Frequently Asked Questions](https://pnpm.io/faq) - [Chat](https://r.pnpm.io/chat) - [X](https://x.com/pnpmjs) ## Benchmark pnpm is up to 2x faster than npm and Yarn classic. See all benchmarks [here](https://r.pnpm.io/benchmarks). Benchmarks on an app with lots of dependencies:  ## Backers Thank you to all our backers! [Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/pnpm#backer) <a href="https://opencollective.com/pnpm#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/pnpm/backers.svg?width=890" alt="Open Collective"></a> ## Contributors This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. [Contribute](../../blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md). <a href="../../graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/pnpm/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" alt="Contributors"></a> ## License [MIT](https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/blob/main/LICENSE) ", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"5335","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"