base on Web path scanner <img src="static/logo.png#gh-light-mode-only" alt="dirsearch logo (light)" width="675px"> <img src="static/logo-dark.png#gh-dark-mode-only" alt="dirsearch logo (dark)" width="675px"> dirsearch - Web path discovery =========    [](https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch/releases) [](https://github.com/sponsors/maurosoria) [](https://discord.gg/2N22ZdAJRj) [](https://twitter.com/_dirsearch) > An advanced web path brute-forcer **dirsearch** is being actively developed by [@maurosoria](https://twitter.com/_maurosoria) and [@shelld3v](https://twitter.com/shells3c_) *Reach to our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/2N22ZdAJRj) to communicate with the team at best* Table of Contents ------------ * [Installation](#installation--usage) * [Wordlists](#wordlists-important) * [Options](#options) * [Configuration](#configuration) * [How to use](#how-to-use) * [Simple usage](#simple-usage) * [Pausing progress](#pausing-progress) * [Recursion](#recursion) * [Threads](#threads) * [Asynchronous](#asynchronous) * [Prefixes / Suffixes](#prefixes--suffixes) * [Blacklist](#blacklist) * [Filters](#filters) * [Raw request](#raw-request) * [Wordlist formats](#wordlist-formats) * [Exclude extensions](#exclude-extensions) * [Scan sub-directories](#scan-sub-directories) * [Proxies](#proxies) * [Reports](#reports) * [More example commands](#more-example-commands) * [Support Docker](#support-docker) * [Install Docker Linux](#install-docker-linux) * [Build Image dirsearch](#build-image-dirsearch) * [Using dirsearch](#using-dirsearch) * [References](#references) * [Tips](#tips) * [Contribution](#contribution) * [License](#license) Installation & Usage ------------ **Requirement: python 3.9 or higher** Choose one of these installation options: - Install with **git**: `git clone https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch.git --depth 1` (**RECOMMENDED**) - Install with ZIP file: [Download here](https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch/archive/master.zip) - Install with Docker: `docker build -t "dirsearch:v0.4.3" .` (more information can be found [here](https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch#support-docker)) - Install with PyPi: `pip3 install dirsearch` or `pip install dirsearch` - Install with Kali Linux: `sudo apt-get install dirsearch` (deprecated) Wordlists (IMPORTANT) --------------- **Summary:** - Wordlist is a text file, each line is a path. - About extensions, unlike other tools, dirsearch only replaces the `%EXT%` keyword with extensions from **-e** flag. - For wordlists without `%EXT%` (like [SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists)), **-f | --force-extensions** switch is required to append extensions to every word in wordlist, as well as the `/`. - To apply your extensions to wordlist entries that have extensions already, use **-O** | **--overwrite-extensions** (Note: some extensions are excluded from being overwritted such as *.log*, *.json*, *.xml*, ... or media extensions like *.jpg*, *.png*) - To use multiple wordlists, you can separate your wordlists with commas. Example: `wordlist1.txt,wordlist2.txt`. **Examples:** - *Normal extensions*: ``` index.%EXT% ``` Passing **asp** and **aspx** as extensions will generate the following dictionary: ``` index index.asp index.aspx ``` - *Force extensions*: ``` admin ``` Passing **php** and **html** as extensions with **-f**/**--force-extensions** flag will generate the following dictionary: ``` admin admin.php admin.html admin/ ``` - *Overwrite extensions*: ``` login.html ``` Passing **jsp** and **jspa** as extensions with **-O**/**--overwrite-extensions** flag will generate the following dictionary: ``` login.html login.jsp login.jspa ``` Options ------- ``` Usage: dirsearch.py [-u|--url] target [-e|--extensions] extensions [options] Options: --version show program's version number and exit -h, --help show this help message and exit Mandatory: -u URL, --url=URL Target URL(s), can use multiple flags -l PATH, --urls-file=PATH URL list file --stdin Read URL(s) from STDIN --cidr=CIDR Target CIDR --raw=PATH Load raw HTTP request from file (use '--scheme' flag to set the scheme) --nmap-report=PATH Load targets from nmap report (Ensure the inclusion of the -sV flag during nmap scan for comprehensive results) -s SESSION_FILE, --session=SESSION_FILE Session file --config=PATH Path to configuration file (Default: 'DIRSEARCH_CONFIG' environment variable, otherwise 'config.ini') Dictionary Settings: -w WORDLISTS, --wordlists=WORDLISTS Wordlist files or directories contain wordlists (separated by commas) -e EXTENSIONS, --extensions=EXTENSIONS Extension list separated by commas (e.g. php,asp) -f, --force-extensions Add extensions to the end of every wordlist entry. By default dirsearch only replaces the %EXT% keyword with extensions -O, --overwrite-extensions Overwrite other extensions in the wordlist with your extensions (selected via `-e`) --exclude-extensions=EXTENSIONS Exclude extension list separated by commas (e.g. asp,jsp) --remove-extensions Remove extensions in all paths (e.g. admin.php -> admin) --prefixes=PREFIXES Add custom prefixes to all wordlist entries (separated by commas) --suffixes=SUFFIXES Add custom suffixes to all wordlist entries, ignore directories (separated by commas) -U, --uppercase Uppercase wordlist -L, --lowercase Lowercase wordlist -C, --capital Capital wordlist General Settings: -t THREADS, --threads=THREADS Number of threads --async Enable asynchronous mode -r, --recursive Brute-force recursively --deep-recursive Perform recursive scan on every directory depth (e.g. api/users -> api/) --force-recursive Do recursive brute-force for every found path, not only directories -R DEPTH, --max-recursion-depth=DEPTH Maximum recursion depth --recursion-status=CODES Valid status codes to perform recursive scan, support ranges (separated by commas) --subdirs=SUBDIRS Scan sub-directories of the given URL[s] (separated by commas) --exclude-subdirs=SUBDIRS Exclude the following subdirectories during recursive scan (separated by commas) -i CODES, --include-status=CODES Include status codes, separated by commas, support ranges (e.g. 200,300-399) -x CODES, --exclude-status=CODES Exclude status codes, separated by commas, support ranges (e.g. 301,500-599) --exclude-sizes=SIZES Exclude responses by sizes, separated by commas (e.g. 0B,4KB) --exclude-text=TEXTS Exclude responses by text, can use multiple flags --exclude-regex=REGEX Exclude responses by regular expression --exclude-redirect=STRING Exclude responses if this regex (or text) matches redirect URL (e.g. '/index.html') --exclude-response=PATH Exclude responses similar to response of this page, path as input (e.g. 404.html) --skip-on-status=CODES Skip target whenever hit one of these status codes, separated by commas, support ranges --min-response-size=LENGTH Minimum response length --max-response-size=LENGTH Maximum response length --max-time=SECONDS Maximum runtime for the scan --exit-on-error Exit whenever an error occurs Request Settings: -m METHOD, --http-method=METHOD HTTP method (default: GET) -d DATA, --data=DATA HTTP request data --data-file=PATH File contains HTTP request data -H HEADERS, --header=HEADERS HTTP request header, can use multiple flags --headers-file=PATH File contains HTTP request headers -F, --follow-redirects Follow HTTP redirects --random-agent Choose a random User-Agent for each request --auth=CREDENTIAL Authentication credential (e.g. user:password or bearer token) --auth-type=TYPE Authentication type (basic, digest, bearer, ntlm, jwt) --cert-file=PATH File contains client-side certificate --key-file=PATH File contains client-side certificate private key (unencrypted) --user-agent=USER_AGENT --cookie=COOKIE Connection Settings: --timeout=TIMEOUT Connection timeout --delay=DELAY Delay between requests -p PROXY, --proxy=PROXY Proxy URL (HTTP/SOCKS), can use multiple flags --proxies-file=PATH File contains proxy servers --proxy-auth=CREDENTIAL Proxy authentication credential --replay-proxy=PROXY Proxy to replay with found paths --tor Use Tor network as proxy --scheme=SCHEME Scheme for raw request or if there is no scheme in the URL (Default: auto-detect) --max-rate=RATE Max requests per second --retries=RETRIES Number of retries for failed requests --ip=IP Server IP address --interface=NETWORK_INTERFACE Network interface to use Advanced Settings: --crawl Crawl for new paths in responses View Settings: --full-url Full URLs in the output (enabled automatically in quiet mode) --redirects-history Show redirects history --no-color No colored output -q, --quiet-mode Quiet mode Output Settings: -o PATH/URL, --output=PATH/URL Output file or MySQL/PostgreSQL URL (Format: scheme://[username:password@]host[:port]/database- name) --format=FORMAT Report format (Available: simple, plain, json, xml, md, csv, html, sqlite, mysql, postgresql) --log=PATH Log file ``` Configuration --------------- By default, `config.ini` inside your dirsearch directory is used as the configuration file but you can select another file via `--config` flag or `DIRSEARCH_CONFIG` environment variable. ```ini # If you want to edit dirsearch default configurations, you can # edit values in this file. Everything after `#` is a comment # and won't be applied [general] threads = 25 async = False recursive = False deep-recursive = False force-recursive = False recursion-status = 200-399,401,403 max-recursion-depth = 0 exclude-subdirs = %%ff/,.;/,..;/,;/,./,../,%%2e/,%%2e%%2e/ random-user-agents = False max-time = 0 exit-on-error = False # subdirs = /,api/ # include-status = 200-299,401 # exclude-status = 400,500-999 # exclude-sizes = 0b,123gb # exclude-text = "Not found" # exclude-regex = "^403$" # exclude-redirect = "*/error.html" # exclude-response = 404.html # skip-on-status = 429,999 [dictionary] default-extensions = php,aspx,jsp,html,js force-extensions = False overwrite-extensions = False lowercase = False uppercase = False capitalization = False # exclude-extensions = old,log # prefixes = .,admin # suffixes = ~,.bak # wordlists = /path/to/wordlist1.txt,/path/to/wordlist2.txt [request] http-method = get follow-redirects = False # headers-file = /path/to/headers.txt # user-agent = MyUserAgent # cookie = SESSIONID=123 [connection] timeout = 7.5 delay = 0 max-rate = 0 max-retries = 1 ## By disabling `scheme` variable, dirsearch will automatically identify the URI scheme # scheme = http # proxy = localhost:8080 # proxy-file = /path/to/proxies.txt # replay-proxy = localhost:8000 [advanced] crawl = False [view] full-url = False quiet-mode = False color = True show-redirects-history = False [output] ## Support: plain, simple, json, xml, md, csv, html, sqlite report-format = plain autosave-report = True autosave-report-folder = reports/ # log-file = /path/to/dirsearch.log # log-file-size = 50000000 ``` How to use --------------- [](https://asciinema.org/a/380112) Some examples for how to use dirsearch - those are the most common arguments. If you need all, just use the **-h** argument. ### Simple usage ``` python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target -w /path/to/wordlist ``` --- ### Pausing progress dirsearch allows you to pause the scanning progress with CTRL+C, from here, you can save the progress (and continue later), skip the current target, or skip the current sub-directory. <img src="static/pause.png" alt="Pausing dirsearch" width="475px"> ---- ### Recursion - Recursive brute-force is brute-forcing continuously the after of found directories. For example, if dirsearch finds `admin/`, it will brute-force `admin/*` (`*` is where it brute forces). To enable this feature, use **-r** (or **--recursive**) flag ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target -r ``` - You can set the max recursion depth with **--max-recursion-depth**, and status codes to recurse with **--recursion-status** ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target -r --max-recursion-depth 3 --recursion-status 200-399 ``` - There are 2 more options: **--force-recursive** and **--deep-recursive** - **Force recursive**: Brute force recursively all found paths, not just paths end with `/` - **Deep recursive**: Recursive brute-force all depths of a path (`a/b/c` => add `a/`, `a/b/`) - If there are sub-directories that you do not want to brute-force recursively, use `--exclude-subdirs` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target -r --exclude-subdirs image/,media/,css/ ``` ---- ### Threads The thread number (**-t | --threads**) reflects the number of separated brute force processes. And so the bigger the thread number is, the faster dirsearch runs. By default, the number of threads is 25, but you can increase it if you want to speed up the progress. In spite of that, the speed still depends a lot on the response time of the server. And as a warning, we advise you to keep the threads number not too big because it can cause DoS (Denial of Service). ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,htm,js,bak,zip,tgz,txt -u https://target -t 20 ``` ---- ### Asynchronous You can switch to asynchronous mode by `--async`, let dirsearch use coroutines instead of threads to handle concurrent requests. In theory, asynchronous mode offers better performance and lower CPU usage since it doesn't require switching between different thread contexts. Additionally, pressing CTRL+C will immediately pause progress without needing to wait for threads to suspend. ---- ### Prefixes / Suffixes - **--prefixes**: Add custom prefixes to all entries ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php -u https://target --prefixes .,admin,_ ``` Wordlist: ``` tools ``` Generated with prefixes: ``` tools .tools admintools _tools ``` - **--suffixes**: Add custom suffixes to all entries ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php -u https://target --suffixes ~ ``` Wordlist: ``` index.php internal ``` Generated with suffixes: ``` index.php internal index.php~ internal~ ``` ---- ### Blacklist Inside the `db/` folder, there are several "blacklist files". Paths in those files will be filtered from the scan result if they have the same status as mentioned in the filename. Example: If you add `admin.php` into `db/403_blacklist.txt`, whenever you do a scan that `admin.php` returns 403, it will be filtered from the result. ---- ### Filters Use **-i | --include-status** and **-x | --exclude-status** to select allowed and not allowed response status-codes For more advanced filters: **--exclude-sizes**, **--exclude-texts**, **--exclude-regexps**, **--exclude-redirects** and **--exclude-response** ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-sizes 1B,243KB ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-texts "403 Forbidden" ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-regexps "^Error$" ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-redirects "https://(.*).okta.com/*" ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --exclude-response /error.html ``` ---- ### Raw request dirsearch allows you to import the raw request from a file. The content would be something looked like this: ```http GET /admin HTTP/1.1 Host: admin.example.com Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: */* ``` Since there is no way for dirsearch to know what the URI scheme is, you need to set it using the `--scheme` flag. By default, dirsearch automatically detects the scheme. ---- ### Wordlist formats Supported wordlist formats: uppercase, lowercase, capitalization #### Lowercase: ``` admin index.html ``` #### Uppercase: ``` ADMIN INDEX.HTML ``` #### Capital: ``` Admin Index.html ``` ---- ### Exclude extensions Use **-X | --exclude-extensions** with an extension list will remove all paths in the wordlist that contains the given extensions `python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target -X jsp` Wordlist: ``` admin.php test.jsp ``` After: ``` admin.php ``` ---- ### Scan sub-directories - From an URL, you can scan a list of sub-directories with **--subdirs**. ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --subdirs /,admin/,folder/ ``` ---- ### Proxies dirsearch supports SOCKS and HTTP proxy, with two options: a proxy server or a list of proxy servers. ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --proxy 127.0.0.1:8080 ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --proxy socks5://10.10.0.1:8080 ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php,html,js -u https://target --proxylist proxyservers.txt ``` ---- ### Reports Supported report formats: **simple**, **plain**, **json**, **xml**, **md**, **csv**, **html**, **sqlite**, **mysql**, **postgresql** ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php -l URLs.txt --format plain -o report.txt ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -e php -u https://target --format html -o target.json ``` ---- ### More example commands ``` cat urls.txt | python3 dirsearch.py --stdin ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target --max-time 360 ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target --auth admin:pass --auth-type basic ``` ``` python3 dirsearch.py -u https://target --header-list rate-limit-bypasses.txt ``` **There are more to discover, try yourself!** Support Docker --------------- ### Install Docker Linux Install Docker ```sh curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash ``` > To use docker you need superuser power ### Build Image dirsearch To create image ```sh docker build -t "dirsearch:v0.4.3" . ``` > **dirsearch** is the name of the image and **v0.4.3** is the version ### Using dirsearch For using ```sh docker run -it --rm "dirsearch:v0.4.3" -u target -e php,html,js,zip ``` References --------------- - [Comprehensive Guide on Dirsearch](https://www.hackingarticles.in/comprehensive-guide-on-dirsearch/) by Shubham Sharma - [Comprehensive Guide on Dirsearch Part 2](https://www.hackingarticles.in/comprehensive-guide-on-dirsearch-part-2/) by Shubham Sharma - [How to Find Hidden Web Directories with Dirsearch](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-find-hidden-web-directories-with-dirsearch/) by GeeksforGeeks - [GUÍA COMPLETA SOBRE EL USO DE DIRSEARCH](https://esgeeks.com/guia-completa-uso-dirsearch/?feed_id=5703&_unique_id=6076249cc271f) by ESGEEKS - [How to use Dirsearch to detect web directories](https://www.ehacking.net/2020/01/how-to-find-hidden-web-directories-using-dirsearch.html) by EHacking - [dirsearch how to](https://vk9-sec.com/dirsearch-how-to/) by VK9 Security - [Find Hidden Web Directories with Dirsearch](https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/find-hidden-web-directories-with-dirsearch-0201615/) by Wonder How To - [Brute force directories and files in webservers using dirsearch](https://upadhyayraj.medium.com/brute-force-directories-and-files-in-webservers-using-dirsearch-613e4a7fa8d5) by Raj Upadhyay - [Live Bug Bounty Recon Session on Yahoo (Amass, crts.sh, dirsearch) w/ @TheDawgyg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4dUnJ1U0T4) by Nahamsec - [Dirsearch to find Hidden Web Directories](https://medium.com/@irfaanshakeel/dirsearch-to-find-hidden-web-directories-d0357fbe47b0) by Irfan Shakeel - [Getting access to 25000 employees details](https://medium.com/@ehsahil/getting-access-to-25k-employees-details-c085d18b73f0) by Sahil Ahamad - [Best Tools For Directory Bruteforcing](https://secnhack.in/multiple-ways-to-find-hidden-directory-on-web-server/) by Shubham Goyal - [Discover hidden files & directories on a webserver - dirsearch full tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVxs5at0gxg) by CYBER BYTES Tips --------------- - The server has requests limit? That's bad, but feel free to bypass it, by randomizing proxy with `--proxy-list` - Want to find out config files or backups? Try `--suffixes ~` and `--prefixes .` - Want to find only folders/directories? Why not combine `--remove-extensions` and `--suffixes /`! - The mix of `--cidr`, `-F`, `-q` and will reduce most of noises + false negatives when brute-forcing with a CIDR - Scan a list of URLs, but don't want to see a 429 flood? `--skip-on-status 429` will help you to skip a target whenever it returns 429 - The server contains large files that slow down the scan? You *might* want to use `HEAD` HTTP method instead of `GET` - Brute-forcing CIDR is slow? Probably you forgot to reduce request timeout and request retries. Suggest: `--timeout 3 --retries 1` Contribution --------------- We have been receiving a lot of helps from many people around the world to improve this tool. Thanks so much to everyone who have helped us so far! See [CONTRIBUTORS.md](https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch/blob/master/CONTRIBUTORS.md) to know who they are. #### Pull requests and feature requests are welcomed License --------------- Copyright (C) Mauro Soria ([email protected]) License: GNU General Public License, version 2 ", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"7914","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"