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base on Kubernetes Control Plane Virtual IP and Load-Balancer # kube-vip
High Availability and Load-Balancing
![](https://github.com/kube-vip/kube-vip/raw/main/kube-vip.png)
[![Build and publish main image regularly](https://github.com/kube-vip/kube-vip/actions/workflows/main.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/kube-vip/kube-vip/actions/workflows/main.yaml)
## Overview
Kubernetes Virtual IP and Load-Balancer for both control plane and Kubernetes services
The idea behind `kube-vip` is a small self-contained Highly-Available option for all environments, especially:
- Bare-Metal
- Edge (arm / Raspberry PI)
- Virtualisation
- Pretty much anywhere else :)
**NOTE:** All documentation of both usage and architecture are now available at [https://kube-vip.io](https://kube-vip.io).
## Features
Kube-Vip was originally created to provide a HA solution for the Kubernetes control plane, over time it has evolved to incorporate that same functionality into Kubernetes service type [load-balancers](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#loadbalancer).
- VIP addresses can be both IPv4 or IPv6
- Control Plane with ARP (Layer 2) or BGP (Layer 3)
- Control Plane using either [leader election](https://godoc.org/k8s.io/client-go/tools/leaderelection) or [raft](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raft_(computer_science))
- Control Plane HA with kubeadm (static Pods)
- Control Plane HA with K3s/and others (daemonsets)
- Service LoadBalancer using [leader election](https://godoc.org/k8s.io/client-go/tools/leaderelection) for ARP (Layer 2)
- Service LoadBalancer using multiple nodes with BGP
- Service LoadBalancer address pools per namespace or global
- Service LoadBalancer address via (existing network DHCP)
- Service LoadBalancer address exposure to gateway via UPNP
- ... manifest generation, vendor API integrations and many more...
## Why?
The purpose of `kube-vip` is to simplify the building of HA Kubernetes clusters, which at this time can involve a few components and configurations that all need to be managed. This was blogged about in detail by [thebsdbox](https://twitter.com/thebsdbox/) here -> [https://thebsdbox.co.uk/2020/01/02/Designing-Building-HA-bare-metal-Kubernetes-cluster/#Networking-load-balancing](https://thebsdbox.co.uk/2020/01/02/Designing-Building-HA-bare-metal-Kubernetes-cluster/#Networking-load-balancing).
### Alternative HA Options
`kube-vip` provides both a floating or virtual IP address for your kubernetes cluster as well as load-balancing the incoming traffic to various control-plane replicas. At the current time to replicate this functionality a minimum of two pieces of tooling would be required:
**VIP**:
- [Keepalived](https://www.keepalived.org/)
- [UCARP](https://ucarp.wordpress.com/)
- Hardware Load-balancer (functionality differs per vendor)
**LoadBalancing**:
- [HAProxy](http://www.haproxy.org/)
- [Nginx](http://nginx.com)
- Hardware Load-balancer (functionality differs per vendor)
All of these would require a separate level of configuration and in some infrastructures multiple teams in order to implement. Also when considering the software components, they may require packaging into containers or if they’re pre-packaged then security and transparency may be an issue. Finally, in edge environments we may have limited room for hardware (no HW load-balancer) or packages solutions in the correct architectures might not exist (e.g. ARM). Luckily with `kube-vip` being written in GO, it’s small(ish) and easy to build for multiple architectures, with the added security benefit of being the only thing needed in the container.
## Troubleshooting and Feedback
Please raise issues on the GitHub repository and as mentioned check the documentation at [https://kube-vip.io](https://kube-vip.io/).
## Contributing
Thanks for taking the time to join our community and start contributing! We welcome pull requests. Feel free to dig through the [issues](https://github.com/kube-vip/kube-vip/issues) and jump in.
:warning: This project has issue compiling on MacOS, please compile it on linux distribution
## Star History
[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=kube-vip/kube-vip&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#kube-vip/kube-vip&Date)
", Assign "at most 3 tags" to the expected json: {"id":"9095","tags":[]} "only from the tags list I provide: [{"id":77,"name":"3d"},{"id":89,"name":"agent"},{"id":17,"name":"ai"},{"id":54,"name":"algorithm"},{"id":24,"name":"api"},{"id":44,"name":"authentication"},{"id":3,"name":"aws"},{"id":27,"name":"backend"},{"id":60,"name":"benchmark"},{"id":72,"name":"best-practices"},{"id":39,"name":"bitcoin"},{"id":37,"name":"blockchain"},{"id":1,"name":"blog"},{"id":45,"name":"bundler"},{"id":58,"name":"cache"},{"id":21,"name":"chat"},{"id":49,"name":"cicd"},{"id":4,"name":"cli"},{"id":64,"name":"cloud-native"},{"id":48,"name":"cms"},{"id":61,"name":"compiler"},{"id":68,"name":"containerization"},{"id":92,"name":"crm"},{"id":34,"name":"data"},{"id":47,"name":"database"},{"id":8,"name":"declarative-gui "},{"id":9,"name":"deploy-tool"},{"id":53,"name":"desktop-app"},{"id":6,"name":"dev-exp-lib"},{"id":59,"name":"dev-tool"},{"id":13,"name":"ecommerce"},{"id":26,"name":"editor"},{"id":66,"name":"emulator"},{"id":62,"name":"filesystem"},{"id":80,"name":"finance"},{"id":15,"name":"firmware"},{"id":73,"name":"for-fun"},{"id":2,"name":"framework"},{"id":11,"name":"frontend"},{"id":22,"name":"game"},{"id":81,"name":"game-engine "},{"id":23,"name":"graphql"},{"id":84,"name":"gui"},{"id":91,"name":"http"},{"id":5,"name":"http-client"},{"id":51,"name":"iac"},{"id":30,"name":"ide"},{"id":78,"name":"iot"},{"id":40,"name":"json"},{"id":83,"name":"julian"},{"id":38,"name":"k8s"},{"id":31,"name":"language"},{"id":10,"name":"learning-resource"},{"id":33,"name":"lib"},{"id":41,"name":"linter"},{"id":28,"name":"lms"},{"id":16,"name":"logging"},{"id":76,"name":"low-code"},{"id":90,"name":"message-queue"},{"id":42,"name":"mobile-app"},{"id":18,"name":"monitoring"},{"id":36,"name":"networking"},{"id":7,"name":"node-version"},{"id":55,"name":"nosql"},{"id":57,"name":"observability"},{"id":46,"name":"orm"},{"id":52,"name":"os"},{"id":14,"name":"parser"},{"id":74,"name":"react"},{"id":82,"name":"real-time"},{"id":56,"name":"robot"},{"id":65,"name":"runtime"},{"id":32,"name":"sdk"},{"id":71,"name":"search"},{"id":63,"name":"secrets"},{"id":25,"name":"security"},{"id":85,"name":"server"},{"id":86,"name":"serverless"},{"id":70,"name":"storage"},{"id":75,"name":"system-design"},{"id":79,"name":"terminal"},{"id":29,"name":"testing"},{"id":12,"name":"ui"},{"id":50,"name":"ux"},{"id":88,"name":"video"},{"id":20,"name":"web-app"},{"id":35,"name":"web-server"},{"id":43,"name":"webassembly"},{"id":69,"name":"workflow"},{"id":87,"name":"yaml"}]" returns me the "expected json"